Pictish names survive mainly through king lists and stone inscriptions, making them among the most enigmatic in European history. Names like Bridei, Drust, and Nechtan show Brythonic Celtic connections, while others remain untranslatable from a language that left almost no records.

About pictish names

The Picts of northern Scotland left stone carvings, king lists, and place names but almost no written texts in their own language. This makes Pictish naming genuinely mysterious. Some names (Bridei, Nechtan) are clearly Brythonic Celtic and have Welsh cognates. Others (Drust, Talorcan, Uurgust) may come from a pre-Celtic substrate language that scholars cannot fully decipher.

The Pictish king lists preserve around 60 royal names spanning several centuries. These names were recorded by later Scottish and Irish scribes, who may have altered the original forms. Despite this uncertainty, the king lists provide the most authentic source for Pictish naming in fiction.

Naming tips

Embrace the mystery

Pictish names are genuinely enigmatic, which is an asset for fiction. Names that the reader cannot immediately parse or translate create an authentic sense of encountering a lost culture.

Draw from the king lists

Bridei, Drust, Nechtan, Talorcan, Oengus, and Gartnait are documented Pictish royal names. For non-royal characters, these names can still inspire Pictish-sounding constructions.

Distinguish Pictish from Scottish Gaelic

Pictish predates Scottish Gaelic influence in northern Scotland. The two naming traditions overlap (Gaelic gradually replaced Pictish) but are distinct. A 6th-century Pictish character should not carry a Gaelic name.