Korean names follow a strict family-name-first convention. With only about 300 family names in use (Kim, Lee, and Park accounting for nearly half the population), given names carry the burden of individuality, typically chosen for auspicious hanja meanings.

About korean names

Korean names consist of a one-syllable family name followed by a typically two-syllable given name, written in hangul but often with hanja (Chinese character) meanings attached. The extreme concentration of surnames (Kim, Lee/Yi, Park/Bak together account for about 45% of the population) makes given names the primary vehicle for individual identity.

The dollimja system traditionally assigned one syllable of the given name as a generational marker shared by all siblings or cousins of the same generation. This practice is declining in modern Korea but remains important in historical and traditional settings. Understanding whether your Korean characters follow this system helps establish the period and family structure.

Korean romanization varies by system (Revised Romanization, McCune-Reischauer, personal preference), which means the same name can be spelled multiple ways in English: Lee/Yi/Rhee, Park/Bak, Kim/Gim. Choose a romanization system and be consistent.

Naming tips

Family name first, always

In Korean context, "Kim Minji" is Ms. Kim, not Ms. Minji. Korean names are not "reversed" from English; they follow their own order. Never refer to a Korean character by their family name as if it were their given name.

Choose hanja meanings carefully

A given name like "Seonjin" could use different hanja meaning "virtuous truth" or "first advance" depending on the characters. The hanja choice adds a layer of meaning that Korean readers will notice, so research rather than guess.

Consider formality and address

Korean has elaborate honorific systems. Characters addressing each other will use different name forms depending on relative age, social status, and intimacy. Using the wrong form of address is a plot-level mistake in Korean-set fiction.